Joint pain is often associated with diseases of the elderly.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a relatively young age.What to do if the joints of the finger hurt, and what is the reason for this?
Anatomy
In the entire skeletal muscle system, there are more than 300 joints.Some are involved in constant human motion, others operate less often.The most mobile is the joints of the finger.In addition, they are small enough, which increases their likelihood of damage to the smallest level beyond the load.
The joint is where the bone connection is surrounded by:
- Animal liquid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- General bags;
- Animal case.
The diseases of any of the above structures lead to different diseases reflected in the entire joint and stimulating pain.
Pain in fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of the pain may be an inflammatory nature or injury.
Here are the main diseases in which joint pain in hand may appear.
Arthritis
This is a disease of the cause of inflammation.It can flow both profound and chronic.The joints and adjacent tissues must be inflamed.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or when resting;
- Local edema;
- Red and local fever;
- Crunchy;
- Mobile calculation limit;
- Change form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed, and symptoms are more concerned about the middle finger and index finger of the hand.The characteristic characteristics are the symmetry of damage on both brushes and an increase in pain at night.
In case of no treatment, the disease from small joints can spread to older people.
Gout
It occurs due to violations of metabolism, especially, purines.The accumulation of salt in the joints causes an inflammatory, pain and mobility process.
It begins, as a rule, on the thumb of the leg, and then spread to other joints.Bones are inflamed and expanded very swollen and grilled.A seriousness can be pulled up to several weeks.
Psoriasis
Failure asymmetrical.All bones on the finger are painful.The disease leads to the deformation of the joints, as the result is the fingers of the two hands that look different.
When infections into the bone or other structural elements of the joints, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of pathogens and the localization of damage.
Such pathology is accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Increase body temperature;
- Violation of patient condition.
Stream ligament
It occurs with damage to the ligament.The pain appears in all the fingers of the hand, except for the little finger.Patients complain about burning and numbness, green and swelling can be visually visible.With this disease, the knuckles of the fingers are less prolonged.Symptoms are mainly concerned in the morning.The thumb inflammation of the thumb is called De Certven's disease.
Osteoarthritis
This is the name of the condition when cartilage is destroyed.Why does this happen?Causes can be hidden in hormonal disorders or metabolism, genetic tendencies, long -term loads.
Patient worried:
- Restrict motion;
- Crunchy;
- In the morning, joints are painful and not bent;
- Enhance discomfort when loading.
When the thumb joint on the arm is painful, it can cause risarrosis, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb encounters unchanged load, the probability of a problem will increase.
Osteoarthritis
The reason is that the bacterium activates a dorotic process without pus in joints and soft tissues.Common symptoms participate in local symptoms - fever, headache and discomfort.
The consequence may be the curvature of the bone and the immobile of the joints.
Burs inflammation
Inflammation is located in joint bags, where the liquid begins to accumulate.You may notice that your fingers are swollen, not bent and a strong pain occurs when touching.This process can participate in secondary infections and start purulent burs.
Vascular disorders
If the pain comes with certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling, and then red), the blood vessel crisis of peripheral vessels can be assumed.
Neuropathy
The injury of the radiant joint of the left hand causes pain in the fingers of this brush.In the advanced stage, the joints are difficult to bend and bend.The Reino syndrome also refers to neurotransmitter disorders, when in uncomfortable feeling, whitening fingers, because blood does not penetrate them.
White on the fingers is a special symptom of a rather dangerous condition due to the ability to kill people.
Cervical bone
Painful shooting, like a flow of the current, penetrates the patient from the joints of the forearm into the finger's phalang.It often becomes painful after uploading the spine.
An additional symptom is a portable violation of a part of the spine and pain when tilting the head.
Injury
The degree of phalanx bruises or heavy can cause pain.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit.
The visible symptoms may be a shock of the joint of the thumb or, for example, less fingers, red, increasing local temperature.
Vibration
It occurs due to regular work with vibration mechanisms.First, it is manifested by periodic discomfort, tingling more often than the middle or ring of the right hand.After that, the parcels became unchanged and entered the loss of sensitivity and vindication of Phalang from the base to the end.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite popular in the modern world, although few people know what it is.The reason is that the work lasts at the computer, so the nerve leads from the wrist to the large finger, the index, the middle and the ring are pinched.
Characteristics of pain
- Sometimes the nature of pain can indicate the cause.For example, pain in the morning during bending is most likely a symptom of arthritis, especially arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and twisted in pregnancy, the pain is associated with hormonal disorders.This can soften the ligament or, for example, lack of calcium.Often breaking joints after giving birth;
- If the fingers are poorly bent after sleeping, this may be related to the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- The discomfort after physical activity also indicates problems with blood vessels.It not only pain when squeezing a fist, but also feels numb and convulsions is possible.
Who is prone to joint disease?
Probability of joint problems of fingers depends on a number of influencing factors:
- Regular infectious diseases;
- Increase the load and early wear and tear;
- Old age over 40 years old;
- Hormonal disorders and metabolism;
- Lower body temperature and injury.
Diagnose
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints begin to hurt, the following methods will help:
- X -ray.Make it study of the structure of the bone, accurately determine the localization of injuries and tumors;
- Class cutting.The results are processed on the computer, you can get images of horizontal parts in the field of pathology;
- Electricity.The method of studying the spine, showing that the area in the area is responsible for the work of the hand.In this way, you can determine the problem in the initial stage;
- Supersonic.It is used less often, as the image is not as clear as with X -Ray radiation;
- Perpiring.The joints of the joints and the extract of the activated substance for the next study.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
In the first complaints about twisting and bone pain, you should contact the therapist, the person will then guide a narrower expert.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it may be an orthopedic doctor, a neuroscientist, a surgeon, an injury doctor and a rheumatoid doctor.
Treatment
The basis of the therapy is the drugs of the anti -inflammatory drug group.In most diseases, they help eliminate the causes and discomfort (when the joints are small or medium rotation and pain).
With poor efficiency, they switch to hormonal drugs.
In special degenerative changes that can be visible on the fingers and index finger, the chondroprotector should be prescribed.
Many drugs have side effects, so they should only choose a doctor after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk treatment method
If the joints are strong and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk remedies in parallel with the drugs:
- Lene from vodka mixture, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the elbows and hands;
- Lingonberry and leaf's infusion - they drink it inside, like tea.Eliminate discomfort in small fingers, rings and other fingers, and are often used for muscle diseases;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, receiving an ointment.Her fingertips should easily be rubbed into the painful joints.