Osteochondrosis is a violation of the structure of the vertebra and the disc between them.The distance between the vertebrae is becoming smaller, their elasticity and form are affected.Mechanical tissue is continuous tension.The nerves that extend from the spinal cord can be pinched.
Alike
Depends on the destination.
Cervical bone.The vertebrae in the cervix are thin, the functions of the thyroid gland are disturbed, the artery channels are pressed.The patient had migraine, it was difficult for him to move his hand and head.The fingers are numb.
Osteochondrosis chest.Symptoms similar to heart and blood vessel diseases.In the area of the shoulder and chest, the pain appears.Pain may be severe or even chronic in the deformed position of the vertebrae.Osteochondrosis chest negatively affects the kidneys and pancreas.
Lumbar Osteochondrosis.Intensive painful feeling appears in the muscle tissue of the buttocks.Pain may be given to Perineum.The patient is uncomfortable during the tilting process.With osteoarthritis of the Faculty of Lumbar, muscle atrophy, problems with the activity of the reproductive system may arise.
Polysologists osteochondrosis.This is the development of the disease in some spinal parts at the same time.In patients, the work of the words of words is broken, the neck of the neck becomes not sensitive.
Osteochondrosis overall.This is a failure of some spinal parts along with joint fabrics.Patients with metabolism and weakening immunity.The disease is distinguished by regular exacerbations.
Reason
The inappropriate load on the spine is the main reason for the appearance of osteoarthritis.The fact is that with large and prolonged stress, the structure of cartilage changes.
Other reasons:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- slow;
- long -term posture uncomfortable;
- The curvature of the spine;
- Temperature contrast;
- Lower body temperature;
- intensive physical activity;
- Rotate sharp with the body;
- Height shipping;
- carrying a child;
- fracture and other damage to the vertebra;
- inconvenient shoes;
- weakened muscle tissue;
- hormonal disorders;
- Improper nutrition;
- violations of metabolism;
- lack of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- Alcohol, tobacco and drugs;
- emphasize;
- hereditary.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
In the first stage of osteoarthritis, the patient worried:
- back pain, neck or other parts of the body;
- discomfort when moving and hard during tilting or rotating;
- Continuous stress and muscle spasm;
- Migraines and dizziness;
- Pain in the heart;
- lower muscle blood pressure - reduce tones and muscle strength;
- numbness of Chi;
- soreness arms and legs;
- Flies in front of the eyes;
- reduce the temperature of the limbs;
- Shoot painful sensations.
For forgotten osteoarthritis, there may be:
- loss of consciousness;
- reduce the sensitivity of the limbs;
- Violating blood vessel circulation;
- damage or inflammation of nerves;
- Narrow and clogged arteries.
The stage of development of osteoarthritis
There are four stages:
- Patients complain about constant fatigue, written to work and have difficulty in the field of damage.The first stage of the disease can be diagnosed during comprehensive testing.
- The patient feels painful.The cartilage tissue begins to collapse.In the absence of treatment, nerve roots and artery channels progress.To get rid of the pain, there is enough medicine.
- The structure of the spine is changing.At this stage, Lordosis, the curvature of the posture is diagnosed.A tumor may appear.With timely treatment, these consequences can be minimized.
- It is difficult for patients to move.When the body position changes, the sharp pain appears.The change of vertebrae, cartilage becomes dense.Osteophytes developed.At this stage, the irreversible consequences may end in disability.
Worsen osteoarthritis
It can occur after excessive physical activity, lower body heat or spine injury.At this time, the patient suffered severe pain, sometimes he could not move completely.Severe time depends on the stage of the disease, the general condition of the patient and from 1-2 days to a few weeks.
With the seriousness of osteoarthritis, you must see a doctor.
During acute pain, it is easy to make mistakes and bring patients to an unnecessary surgery.Doctors, face complications, start reinsurance.Therefore, before visiting a nerve surgeon, it was proposed to undergo a two -week treatment process and reduce the severity of symptoms.This reduces the probability of surgery, because when a person is painless, the doctor treats the patient much calmer.
Complication
- protruding,
- hernia,
- Salt deposits between vertebrae,
- kyphosis,
- Reduce muscle limbs,
- spinal cord stroke,
- X -ray inflammation,
- paralysis of the limbs.
Diagnose
To diagnose bones and joints, the doctor checks the patient and conducts a hardware test.
Blood test for osteoarthritis.Based on the general blood test results, the first signs of osteoarthritis can be determined: increasing the precipitate ratio of red blood cells and low calcium levels.To confirm the diagnosis in case of suspicion of joints, a biochemical analysis is carried out.Therefore, evaluating blood coagulation indicators, the activity of enzymes, zinc, cobalt, iron and other components.
X -ray.Check each spine separately, take photos in a straight projection, side and two skewers.If necessary, the function X -ray is prescribed and the image is taken in the bending, inclined or expanded position.According to special instructions in the vertebra artery, the Intervertebral channel or the damaged disc is introduced by a contrast problem.
Computer class cutting (CT).Usually CT is done after X -ray to clarify the status of a certain intervertebral plate.For example, see its height, determine the edge growth or the instability of the vertebra.To do this, take photos of one or two segments of the spine.
Magnetic resonance layer (MRI).MRI is replaced or outside CT.According to the image of class cutting, blood vessels, nerve processes, discs are studied.
Doctor contact
Osteochondrosis treats a neuroscientist.He conducted initial tests, sent exams, accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment prescriptions.Neurologists also adjust the treatment process if it does not bring results.
Preventing bones and joints
It is important to have the right lifestyle, alternating the methods of working and resting, relaxing during holidays and participating in weekends, as well as:
- Avoid intense physical efforts;
- Walk in fresh air;
- When sitting at work once every hour, make an easy body and neck gymnastics;
- To sleep using orthopedic mattresses;
- Make an appropriate diet;
- Timely treatment of infectious diseases.
Osteoarthritis treatment
Some treatment techniques or even massage or manual therapy may be indicated for a specific case, so personal advice is very important.Typically, motor therapy, massage, manual and acupuncture therapy are used as a treatment.They try not to use the drug.
The doctor also made recommendations on daily and sleep.The reason for the problem may be an uncomfortable sleeping place or the workplace is inaccurate.
Mobility therapy
Treatment is preferred in all leading countries with good levels of medicine.In addition, this method is as good as rehabilitation and with the small curvature of the spine.
These are classical physiotherapy exercises, classrooms and physical education in water, swimming, gym training and computer hardware complexes.The style is chosen by a doctor: it happens that a style is contraindicated, but another way is allowed.With swimming, you should also be careful: If the patient has no appropriate technique, this type of physical activity can be disadvantageous.
Usually people with osteoarthritis need asymmetric load.For example, on the right side of the muscle is developed better.Due to this imbalance, the deformation occurs in the musculoskeletal system and in the bone lacing.The curvature of the chest spine is the characteristic of people with the right hand to be developed well: strengthening, boxers.
Craft treatment for osteoarthritis
This type of treatment is used in the early stages of the disease.Craft therapy enhances muscle frame and eliminates blocks and compression of nerve roots.This type of treatment is not recommended when the vertebrae have changed and the development of the bone formed.
Craft therapy appropriate to improve the configuration of the spine.There may be persistent function blocks - hard areas in the spine and in pelvic sacrum - which is difficult to eliminate independence with treatment exercises.
Modern manual therapy is not what they practiced before.Many doctors no longer use hard techniques with crunch, but use soft techniques.They are based on knowledge of biological mechanisms, joints of joints, muscle contraction and relaxation law.The risk of side effects of such techniques is lower and effective.
Acupuncture
In some parts of the body, the doctor introduced the special needle.After that, blood circulation, lymphatic circulation and metabolic process are accelerated, the condition of the spine and the entire organism is improved.Championote with osteoarthritis is performed in the early stages of the disease, with severe pain and weak movement of the vertebrae.
There is also a method of dry needles when the needle does not have a medication that is put into a spasm, usually pear -shaped.The pain in the back and the pelvic area stopped.This method is effective even in chronic cases.
Kinees therapy
This is one of the safest methods.It is actively developing in Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
Kinesiotype is a cotton piece with a thermoclay.There are special treatments for pain in the neck, chest, back and joint problems.Now they conduct many home recording training workshops, but you need to be more careful with independent ice - there may be complications.
With Kinesoteiing, you need to consider the limitations: for girls that are pregnant and important days.Some patients may have an allergic reaction to a patch.
Massage for osteoarthritis
There is a lot of contraindications for this type of treatment, so neuroscientist stipulates a personal course for patients.Together with him, you need to choose a competent massage therapist.Massage session should be often.Typically, the doctor prescribes at least 2-3 sessions per week for 1-3 months.
Medical massage suitable for osteoarthritis of the spine:
- Provide additional loads on muscles and increase their tone;
- accelerate the accumulation of lactic acid and reduce muscle spasm;
- improve blood circulation in the affected area and adjacent tissues;
- Relieve pain.
Only medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thailand is dangerous.Most Thai massage masters use hard -working therapy techniques and do not care about the patient's physical condition.
Physiotherapy for spinal cord disease
Depending on the localization and the stage of the disease, the patient is prescribed:
Magnet therapy.This is the influence of magnetic field with constant frequency to activate cell reactions.
Electricity for osteoarthritis.Electrical tissue effects, help speed up blood circulation and activate regeneration processes.
Laser therapy.It activates biological processes in nerve fibers, has the ability to fight inflammation, heal wounds and reduce pain.
Shocking wave therapy.Impact on the body's illness with sound waves improve metabolic and microcirculation processes, reducing swelling and pain.
Hirud therapy
This treatment with medical leeches.It prevents blood coagulation and the formation of blood clots, expands blood vessels, eliminates inflammatory processes and has an analgesic effect.Located in the joints is placed to improve blood supply to cells and this to activate the recovery of damaged discs.
Treatment with osteoarthritis
Modern medicine is trying to get rid of the drug.Some drugs are very serious and can negatively affect the health of the patient.
Pain for osteoarthritis often occurs on the background of small changes in the spine.And if the doctor chose the patient to treat exactly without the need for medicine, then the patient was unable to experience the pain again.If the patient takes the drug for a long time, it is likely that the structural changes in the spine will become worse and the tablet will stop working.There are also situations in medicine where the drug is contraindicated.
In modern medicine, KinesiThepe is used as an analgesic.This is a long patch that is not more expensive than the medicine package.Its efficiency and safety is higher than that of drug therapy.
Other treatments
Sometimes the following drugs and procedures are specified:
Corset.It repaired the spine and added the back.
Darsonvalization for osteoarthritis.This is the influence of the current alternating through the glass electrode with gas.It improves microcirculation and blood supply.
Drop mustard and compressedThey heat up and activate blood.
Vitamin for osteoarthritisImprove the condition of bones, joints, muscle tissue and nerve fibers.
Injection and chondroprotectorPrevent the next destruction of cartilage.
In serious cases, surgery is prescribed to treat osteoarthritis.
Diet for osteoarthritis
Providing energy for osteoarthritis should be balanced.A sufficient amount of substances to synthesize cartilage tissue will penetrate the body.It is very useful to eat fresh fruits, vegetables, protein products, as well as dishes with mucopolysacarite - for example, fruit jelly, jelly or flooded fish.
Exercise for osteoarthritis
Exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the spine is prescribed when the pain passes through.The set of exercises is selected individually depending on the shape, degree, stage of the disease.For example, in the initial stage of the cervical form of the disease, the doctors recommend:
- Make tilt with your head;
- turn to the right and left;
- Description in the chin number from 0 to 9;
- Move the front chin in the horizontal plane.
Frequently asked questions
Is there any temperature for osteoarthritis?
Correct.This symptom may be with simultaneous diseases, for example, with spinal stenosis, spindle syndrome and protruding parts of the disks.
How to sleep with osteoarthritis?
In posture that the pain is convenient and less interested in you.If you sleep on your back, choose a small pillow and put a soft roll under your knee, on your stomach - a pillow under the lower abdomen.
Also buy a mattress and orthopedic pillow.
There may be arrhythmia due to osteoporosis?
Yes, in advanced cases of joints.One of the reasons may be to pinch the vertebrae, which can squeeze spasms or excessive bone cells.But it is better to undergo a complete test and make sure you don't have heart disease.
What are the injections from Osteochondrosis?
Now they are trying to treat medical treatment.The doctor only prescribes only in the extreme cases.For osteoarthritis, anti -inflammatory drugs are not caused by drugs, analgesics, anesthesia, chondroprotector.
Can warm osteochondrosis?
Before checking a doctor, it is better not to be worthy.
How to anesthetize bones?
Kinesiotype.This is a cotton patch with a thermoclay.There are special treatments for pain in the neck, chest, back and joint problems.